What is stress incontinence?

Stress incontinence is a form of urinary incontinence where urine leakage occurs during activities that put pressure or stress on the bladder and weakened pelvic floor muscles, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects. Common causes include pregnancy, childbirth, aging, obesity, and hormonal changes. The weakening of pelvic floor muscles and supporting tissues leads to reduced control over urine flow. Treatment options range from exercises to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the condition, with the goal of improving bladder control and reducing involuntary leaks.